Summer is my favorite time to catch bass. It’s the most predictable season of the year. Bass are just eating, they’re in big groups, and their mood is pretty consistent. If you can find them, you can usually catch them. Here we’re breaking the process of finding them.
Good bass habitat in the summer features three things:
- Food
- Comfort
- Shelter
Areas of significant depth change provide them with two of these. The lake is much cooler 15 feet down than it is on the surface, and the heat is the primary reason the fish head for deeper water. Bass really prefer somewhere in the 65-75 degree range, and getting into the deep water gets them closer to that.
Shelter
Bass prefer to feed in shallower water, but inactive fish seek the shelter that deeper water provides. Thus, areas that have both in close proximity are draws for the fish. It’s important to remember that deep is relative. In some lakes, fish will feed on points in 20 feet of water and drop into nearby 50 feet when they become less active. In some lakes they’ll feed in 4 feet and drop into 12. It just depends on what’s available to them.
Shelter can also come in the form of cover. Many offshore areas have rock piles and brush piles on them, and fish will gravitate to those in some cases instead of getting to deep water.
Food
Once you find a spot that features that depth change, the presence of bait is the last component of a good summer area. If there is nothing to eat, the fish won’t be there. This one is pretty intuitive.
How do you find these areas?
Map study
Any offshore fishing trip starts with map study. Great summer areas can come in the form of points, humps, channel ledges, road beds, and more. Areas where contour lines condense really close together signify a significant depth change. That’s the key indicator.
Scanning
A lot of these areas will have sweet spots, places where fish are more prone to gather. Oftentimes, this is a rock pile, a brush pile, a small area where the rock just happens to be thicker than elsewhere, or anything that provides bass with a little bit of cover or hard bottom. When I’m scanning an offshore spot, I look for three things.
- Bass
- Bait
- Sweet spots
What do these things look like?
Here’s a school of bass under a small ball of biat
Here’s an enormous wad of bait
Here’s a small brush pile on a point
The presence of any of these things warrants at least a few casts. It’s important to remember that seeing bass is great, but bass can sit down in rocks, brush, etc., and just because you don’t explicitly see bass doesn’t mean there aren’t any there.
The biggest mistake you can make in offshore fishing is just blindly casting at stuff. Your electronics are your friend. Use them to understand how an area lays out. Maps will be slightly off, points and humps will have different sweet spots and bottom compositions, fish and bait will congregate on parts of offshore structure. Once you’ve done your map study and found areas that could hold fish, put in the time with your electronics to figure out where on those areas are holding fish or most likely to hold fish. That way you can make higher percentage casts and become way more efficient at finding and catching offshore bass.
Fishing gear and fishing lures are also essential for better bass fishing. There are several common types of roadrunner lures, each with its own characteristics and suitable for different fishing environments. Hard baits are the most commonly used type, including surface jumpers, diving type and deep diving type. Surface jumpers mimic the action of a small fish struggling on the surface of the water and are suitable for use in the early morning or evening when bass are active. Diving hard baits, on the other hand, adjust their snorkeling depth to the depth of the water, making them ideal for use in areas with underwater structure, such as hydrilla or rocky areas. Soft baits are also a great choice when fishing for bass, especially worm, frog. Worm-shaped soft baits attract bass by their natural wiggling action, while frog-shaped soft baits are good for surface grass or still-water areas to mimic small animals being preyed upon by bass. Soft baits are often used in conjunction with a lead head hook, which ensures the natural sinking of the bait. Vibrating lures (such as vibrating irons) also work well in bottom fishing, attracting bass by vibrating, especially in murky water or dark light conditions.
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